Wednesday, August 6, 2008

Sermon

Michael Lehman
“Here is Your God”
Isaiah 35
Preached at Eastwood Christian Church
7.13.2008
Written and Inspired by the Border Trip, Vanderbilt Divinity School, May 18-25, 2008.

Isaiah 35 (NRSV): The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad, the desert shall rejoice and blossom; like the crocus it shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it, the majesty of Carmel and Sharon. They shall see the glory of the Lord, the majesty of our God. Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees. Say to those who are of a fearful heart, “Be strong, do not fear! Here is your God. He will come with vengeance, with terrible recompense. He will come and save you.” Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, the ears of the deaf unstopped; then the lame shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the speechless sing for joy. For waters shall break forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert; the burning sand shall become a pool, and the thirsty ground springs of water; the haunt of jackals shall become a swamp, the grass shall become reeds and rushes. A highway shall be there, and it shall be called the Holy Way; the unclean shall not travel on it, but it shall be for God’s people; no traveler, not even fools, shall go astray. No lion shall be there, nor shall any ravenous beast come upon it; they shall not be found there, but the redeemed shall walk there. And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

(Rattle chains for 15 seconds and continue through second page). Whatever words were spoken in that cold federal courtroom on that hot day in Tucson, Arizona, were accompanied by the persistent sound of chains. Proceedings of Operation Streamline were going on as normal as 70 Mexican and Central American men and women waited to stand before a judge; 70 of the 300 or so migrants that were caught by Border Patrol just a couple days before; 70 of the 300 or so that were not immediately sent back home, but would spend 30 or 60 days in an overcrowded “holding cell”. They would stand 5 at a time in front of the judge to plead guilty to the charge of illegal crossing over the U.S./Mexico Border.

We awaited the start of the court session with the persistent sound of chains like a soundtrack accompanying the sad movie our eyes were watching and filming. The migrants, mostly men, sat closely together. Their weak hands were shackled, their knees feeble from the days and weeks they had been walking in the desert wildernesses of Sonora, Mexico and the Tucson Sector of Arizona, and just below their knees, were their shackled feet. They wore shoes with no laces because the Border Patrol took them when they were caught…as a means of intimidation.

Just a couple of hours off of the plane from Nashville, me and twenty two other students and professors witnessed a group of people whose brown skin, “funny” accents, and willingness to do jobs most Americans refuse, have made them the target of racist hate in this country. We witnessed men and women, faces wrought with distress, faces sweaty and telling tales of desperation and despair from the dry lands, the dust of hopelessness and helplessness still covering their brows and lace-less boots, faces that told tales without words; until of course it was their time to speak their case. While most pleaded guilty and accepted their prison sentences without comment, others opted to tell their stories. For some, this was there 2nd time, 3rd or 4th time crossing the border. “My family is starving to death.” “There is no work in my country.” “I have waited 8 years for a visa to see my parents and I can wait no longer.” “I need to get to Colorado. I haven’t seen my children in 4 years.” “I need work.” “There is no work in my country and I need to send money home.” “I was starving to death in my pueblo.” “My family is starving to death.” “My family is starving to death.” “My family is starving to death.” And so the stories went on.

I could not help but watch a man the entire time who sat in a juror’s chair. His heart was fearful of the future, his face in distress and filled with tears for the duration of the two and a half hour trial. He wept bitterly. What was he thinking about as he pondered his release? “Should I go back home? Should I try and cross again? Will my family still be alive? How can I go back home with nothing? This was my last hope. Is there any good news left for me to believe in?” (Stop chains).

Millions upon millions of peoples from Mexico down through Central America are in an upheaval. Political, social and economic chaos, government and police corruption literally force hundreds of thousands of migrants north to the U.S. border every year. Border fences that have gone up in Texas and California because of the increased enforcement by the U.S. government beginning in 1994 have funneled the many desperate migrants into one of the harshest and deadliest parts of our country; the Sonora Desert in Arizona. Many leave their impoverished homes and families as a final resort to find work and money that their families might survive, but only to find survival themselves difficult at best. If they’re lucky enough to make it through Mexico and Mexican immigration, if they’re lucky enough to survive the estimated 5,000 Salvadorian gangs which seek after Central American migrants to rob, rape and kill them, then they make it to the Sonora Desert where they will likely seek out and pay a coyote or guide to smuggle and lead them north over the border. Once in the desert, they are often abandoned and robbed by the guides they once trusted with their lives and face up to 125 degree temperatures. The desert is unforgiving. It is dry and hot. There is no water but the occasional station that Rev. Robin Hoover and Humane Borders have set up for migrants. The sand is burning and snakes, jaguars and other ravenous beasts are real threats. Dehydration, starvation, heat stroke and death are likely if migrants are not first captured. Hundreds of bodies are being discovered dead in our soil every year. A bitter reality it is. A horrendous captivity and last resort; to face a most certain death for the chance that those they love could be saved; a people who cannot return home the same.

A similar upheaval surrounds the people of Israel in our verses today from the 35th chapter of Isaiah. A people sit by the rivers of Babylon and weep as they have endured decades of captivity under foreign rule. Their way of life vanished from them some decades ago as they were led away from Jerusalem and their Temple was destroyed. God’s very dwelling place was no more, as well as the faith of many in a God who promised to forever protect God’s people. Many of those who were first captured and who could tell of the glory of the Holy City and of the destruction that had been brought upon it as they were led away, were now dead and those that had been born in captivity only had the stories of their parents to offer them a glimpse as to what it was like to live in Jerusalem, in peace and prosperity, and to be a people of God, a God who dwelt in the midst of the city. Would redemption ever come? Would God save the people again? Would their sorrow flee away? Would they make it home again, a place they had only heard about, maybe dreamt about, but had never seen? The prophet Isaiah answers, “yes”, but they could never be the same.

“God will come and save you”, exclaims the prophet Isaiah as he paints a picture as to what life will soon be with flourishes of color mixed with bright tones and hues of good news. So joyous is this news in fact that the land itself will rejoice. “The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad, the desert shall rejoice and blossom; like the crocus it shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice with joy and singing.” The land that had once devoured them and killed them shall break forth with water! “Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees,” he exhorts, “Say to those who are of a fearful heart, “Be strong, do not fear! Here is your God!” The time of captivity is coming to an end. The time of sorrow and sighing will soon flee away and the time of joy and gladness will soon arrive. The time of captivity in a foreign land is over and the return to the Promised Land will soon begin. So great is this deliverance of God that the very natural order of the world will be reversed and the impossible will be the very possible. “The eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf unstopped; then the lame shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the speechless sing for joy. For waters shall break forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert; the burning sand shall become a pool, and the thirsty ground springs of water; the haunt of jackals shall become a swamp, the grass shall become reeds and rushes.”

The people begin to see their Lord coming, feel the hot sand begin to cool beneath their feet, taste that cool water they will drink on the way back to the Holy City, see that highway begin to form, that Holy Way open up with gladness to receive them, the ransomed and redeemed of the Lord. (pause) But… they continue to sit; they continue to experience their captivity, pain, and sorrow. Day after day, week after week, perhaps even month after month, life as usual goes on around them. And the good news they received from Isaiah is but a distant voice that occasionally haunts their minds, but really only brings them more doubt than faith that their God was still the God of Abraham who promised to bless all of his descendents, the God of Miriam who after bringing the Hebrews through the Red Sea gave her a joyous song of God’s faithfulness, the God of Moses who brought liberation and freedom to a nation in slavery, a God who provided water from the rock in the desert wilderness after the Exodus and a God who provided bread from heaven when the people still complained. They had more doubt than faith in their God who promised they would inherit the Land forever, the God of Esther who saved the Israelites from destruction, and the God who consistently desired to and saved God’s people when they were headed for death. Their God had been about the business of liberation and salvation but that was not the God they knew anymore. For even a prophet of God and his joyous words that brought hope to so many had not happened. And so this good news sounds to them utterly foolish. Can’t you hear them say…“If our return to the Promised Land won’t happen, how will the very order of things be reversed?” “How can we believe it?”

And so it is with us today when we hear and say again and again, week after week, that God is a good God, a God love and mercy and salvation. We may hear it but we may often fail to believe it when hearing it from our own wildernesses, our own deserts of dried-up lands of bad situations or habits, broken or failed relationships, or loss of passion for life. When meaning has been lost in those things and people that we once loved, that we once believed in and trusted, when our jobs cause us stress that affect how we treat people around us including our families, when uncertainty about our futures makes our paths unclear and scary, when people have deeply hurt us and forgiveness still looms in the air un-grasped, and when God could not seem farer away to us while we suffer and experience pain and heartache, ultimately bring us doubt and confusion, not faith and hope. And even to hear someone say that God is good, that God cares for us with mercy, grace and love, could not seem harder to take.

You’re not alone. Israel felt this when everything they knew was taken away from them. I feel it when I think about what Alzheimer’s disease is doing to my Nana and Grandpa. The migrants feel it when the only chance for their families’ survival puts them face to face with a desert ready to swallow them. And even Jesus felt it when he spent 40 days in the wilderness, tempted and without food, and a man of sorrows who took the weight of the world’s sin on his shoulders as he cried out, “My God, my God! Why have you forsaken me?” So from the desert, the good news will sound foolish to our ears…until we begin to believe that God longs to save us; redeem us from the chains of hopelessness and complacency and calm our fearful hearts and lift us up out of our wastelands.

We must realize that from our deserts we will always return home. While were in the midst of the dry lands this is indeed hard to remember, especially when relief never seems to come and we can’t take it any longer. But it is our nature to be inwardly focused. We want to sit often and wallow in our sorrows. We all do it to a certain extent and for different reasons. But it is always up to us how we will deal with pain and suffering and where we will look to find a highway out that leads home. It is not beneficial for anyone to ask why suffering, pain and evil exist in the world and why they affect us or affect me. But it is beneficial to ask how we are going to better learn about ourselves because of them and then go on living because they have happened to us and will happen to us again. So many beautiful books are written because people have experienced hardship and suffering. And it is often when those people see the importance of their struggling that they are forever changed and come out of their storms and return home a different person. It is often in difficult experiences and circumstances that people emerge with a new passion to love and serve the world. We find our callings and purposes when we are caused to believe that we can’t do it on our own that we need others and others need us. And ultimately they should lead us to deep longings to dwell with those who suffer, not only whose pain we have shared, but to those like Hispanic migrants whose situations we can’t even begin to imagine for ourselves.

As Christians we long to dwell and minister to those that suffer because we worship a God who knows what it is to suffer with us. When we say the word Emmanuel or “God with us,” usually only around Christmas time, we hardly, if ever, realize how radical a statement that is. That God came to be one us, to suffer with us, and to die with us; there is no greater expression of humility and love. Because when we hurt, when we suffer, when we witness our brothers and sisters in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, America and all over the world suffer from injustice and inhumane treatment, our God knows what it is to feel all of it. God loves us because God came to us in a Lord, a Savior, a Teacher, a Liberator, and a Friend to show us the very character of God. And so compassion and love must make up our hearts as followers of Christ. We must be bold to have the good news on the tips of our tongues and be bold to proclaim that our God is good, that our God longs to save us from the deserts that dry us up and that keep us from being led daily by God’s Spirit that dwells within us. God longs to save us from all that we do, directly or indirectly, that hurt our fellow children of God, by our actions or our inactions. God has given us the grace and the strength to believe that life is possible for all because death was defeated once and for all. God longs for us to come alive and take risks for God’s sake because we can do all things through Christ who strengthens us.

Friends, let us look with compassion at our world and in so doing may we find ourselves and what it means to be human. May we take time to learn about programs and organizations like Strangers No Longer and the Tennessee Immigrants’ Rights Coalition in our own city that are helping the thousands of Hispanic immigrants seeking a new life here. Let us look to others suffering from injustice with mercy and love. That we protest unjust laws in this country which ignore the fact that there is a humanitarian crisis happening on our Southern borders right now and that people are dying daily because they have no other hope. Let us look with the eyes of Christ to the laws which rip families apart without warning and the imaginary political line coupled with incompetent bureaucracy that keeps them separated for more than a decade. And when were tempted to bow down to the idol throne of government above the throne of God whom we worship, may we be stopped in our tracks! For the migrants cannot go home the same, for if they do, their families will die.

Will we as a nation, a nation of immigrants ourselves, take the words seriously which are etched into our very symbol of liberty when she says, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door?” And even more so, will we remember as Christians Jesus’ words that “if you welcome stranger, you welcome me?” Will we remember that by showing hospitality to strangers, “some have entertained angels without knowing it?” Will we say to those who are of a fearful heart, “Be strong, do not fear! Here is your God!” And we will take seriously the honor and responsibility to be called Christ’s body on earth and say with our Savior, “Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yolk upon you and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.” “And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.” Do you believe the Good News? Amen.

Friday, August 1, 2008

poetry from the border



One Body

put off falsehood, speak truthfully to your neighbor, for We are all members of one body.


broken bodies,

spent bodies,

bodies weak with sheer exhaustion,

this, the altar of capitalism requires.

this, We require.


this is my body, broken for you.


bones,

hip, thigh, arm, finger,

scattered across a barren desert

so industrialization requires.

so We require.


son of man, can these bones live?


the blood of generations,

sisters, daughters, nieces, aunts,

spilled across

this land of promise, of plenty.

this nation of abundance.

as greed, habit and excess demand.

as We demand.


this cup is the new covenant in my blood, do this in remembrance of me.


a national state of necessary ignorance

tears We refuse to see

pain We will not own.

so We exist.

so our neighbors die.


put off falsehood, speak truthfully to your neighbor, for We are all members of one body.



4,500 Questions for Those Who are Left


Eat this bread, drink this cup.

Come to me and never be hungry.

Eat this bread, drink this cup.

Trust in me and you will not thirst.

--- Brother Jacques Berthier



Who will be left to sing these songs of praise?

…in what you so ignorantly call your “sanctuary”

Who will be left to drink?

…other than those who take the cup out of habit, safe in their ignorant complacency

Who will be left to eat?

….besides the few whose bellies are already gorged, full of their own excesses


We are your people.

Close your hymnals and look. See us.


Would you have the audacity to praise—with ignorant lips and idle hands—

if you had noticed our 4,500 bodies?

Would you continue to pray to your white, wealthy, Father God—assured of your suburban salvation—

if you faced the weight of over 9,000 cracked and bleeding lips?

Does your “bread of life” look different, your “cup of salvation” appear tainted,

through the lens of our 9,000 hallow, haunted eyes?

Could you gather for your church potluck, your Bible study, your Wednesday youth group

if you stumbled over all 927,000 of our unnamed, unknown bones?


We are your people.

Close your hymnals and look. SEE us.


Who will be left to sing these songs of praise?

…those who call themselves children of God

as God’s children die.

Who will be left to drink?

…those with such emptiness

that they cannot be filled.

Who will be left to eat?

…those whose blissful ignorance allows them rest

despite our still bodies and silent lips.


4,500 deaths.

We are your people.

Close your hymnals and look. SEE US.




A Series: Psalms in Dialogue

Psalm 63

On the Lips of a Migrant


O God, you are my God, I seek you…

One foot behind the other, step after step, the journey begins.

my soul thirsts for you;

my soul, my mouth, my tongue, my lips, parched in a barren land.

my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water.

Emptiness, only emptiness: empty sky, empty stomachs, hallow tears that cannot fall.

So I have looked upon you in the sanctuary, beholding your power and glory.

I have looked, but I cannot find you. Only hunger, only pain…

Because your steadfast love is better than life, my lips will praise you.

Cracked and bleeding, they cannot form the words…

So I will bless you as long as I live; I will lift up my hands and call on your name.

There is no energy for praise…days pass and still nothing…

My soul is satisfied as with a rich feast, and my mouth praises you with joyful lips

…my last step…the last shoe print I will leave…

when I think of you on my bed, and meditate on you in the watches of the night;

This desert catches me as I fall.

for you have been my help, and in the shadow of your wings I sing for joy.

I am alone.

My soul clings to you; your right hand upholds me.

A soul is all that remains…flesh scorched, hands calloused…a heap of bones in this desert.

But those who seek to destroy my life shall go down into the depths of the earth;

Unidentified—I have no name.

they shall be given over to the power of the sword, they shall be prey for jackals.

My bones picked clean…I return to the Earth.

But the king shall rejoice in God; all who swear by him shall exult, for the mouths of liars will be stopped.

Silence. Night falls. Bones scattered across a hot and dusty land. There will be no exultation.

The dead do not rejoice.


Psalm 63

An Activist’s Cry

O God, you are my God, I seek you…

I look for your justice in an unjust place.

my soul thirsts for you;

For your love, your mercy, your goodness.

my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water.

offering water…there is never enough. Never enough.

So I have looked upon you in the sanctuary, beholding your power and glory.

it is hard to see you at times…to look past this pain.

Because your steadfast love is better than life, my lips will praise you.

I am faithful, but there is doubt.

So I will bless you as long as I live; I will lift up my hands and call on your name.

I call on your name, serve you as I bandage weary feet and bleeding hands.

My soul is satisfied as with a rich feast, and my mouth praises you with joyful lips

Parched lips drink quickly from the offering I extend.

when I think of you on my bed, and meditate on you in the watches of the night;

Candles lit, placed at the foot of four wooden crosses in Sasabe.

for you have been my help, and in the shadow of your wings I sing for joy.

Remembering those lost to this place.

My soul clings to you; your right hand upholds me.

A pile of bones

But those who seek to destroy my life shall go down into the depths of the earth;

Clothing scattered

they shall be given over to the power of the sword, they shall be prey for jackals.

“unknown” scrawled across stark white paper, beneath it a sacred candle burns. It burns as we mourn

But the king shall rejoice in God; all who swear by him shall exult, for the mouths of liars will be stopped.

Countless deaths. I am but one. How can I exult you?

The dead do not rejoice.

Psalm 63

A Student’s Questions

O God, you are my God, I seek you…

I study you in air conditioned rooms, sun lit buildings. I am safe.

my soul thirsts for you;

I have sought you in these hallowed halls.

my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water.

Gorged with abundance we speak of those who have nothing.

So I have looked upon you in the sanctuary, beholding your power and glory.

They are but an echo, a fleeting thought. We worship our God of plenty.

Because your steadfast love is better than life, my lips will praise you.

I am loved by you.

So I will bless you as long as I live; I will lift up my hands and call on your name.

I am blessed by you.

My soul is satisfied as with a rich feast, and my mouth praises you with joyful lips

Confronted with those who have nothing, hungry bellies, starving eyes—my praise is suddenly strained.

when I think of you on my bed, and meditate on you in the watches of the night;

Where are you within these needless deaths?

for you have been my help, and in the shadow of your wings I sing for joy.

I cannot sing when backpacks adorn trees

My soul clings to you; your right hand upholds me.

Children’s shoes, torn t-shirts, a woman’s bra, strewn across a barbed wire fence.

But those who seek to destroy my life shall go down into the depths of the earth;

remnants of those who surrendered themselves.

they shall be given over to the power of the sword, they shall be prey for jackals.

unknown, unnamed, unwitnessed.

But the king shall rejoice in God; all who swear by him shall exult, for the mouths of liars will be stopped.

I am not the same. This classroom no longer confines my frustration. I will not rejoice. I will not stop asking questions.

The dead do not rejoice.

Psalm 63

A New Hope: There will be Rejoicing

O God, you are my God, I seek you…

in the sadness, my desperation.

my soul thirsts for you;

you are a God of the hopeless.

my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water.

Lord of the distraught.

So I have looked upon you in the sanctuary, beholding your power and glory.

Offering power for the powerless.

Because your steadfast love is better than life, my lips will praise you.

your love sustains me

So I will bless you as long as I live; I will lift up my hands and call on your name.

I praise you for this restlessness, for this desperate need….

My soul is satisfied as with a rich feast, and my mouth praises you with joyful lips

to make this injustice known.

when I think of you on my bed, and meditate on you in the watches of the night;

surely you are here

for you have been my help, and in the shadow of your wings I sing for joy.

in this passion for justice. this commitment to seek change.

My soul clings to you; your right hand upholds me.

you are in my unrest.

But those who seek to destroy my life shall go down into the depths of the earth;

my life will witness to the beauty of your people.

they shall be given over to the power of the sword, they shall be prey for jackals.

you desire so much more.

But the king shall rejoice in God; all who swear by him shall exult, for the mouths of liars will be stopped.

I will praise this uneasiness, bless this discomfort, I will walk where they have walked. In you, I will rejoice. For the dead—for their memory, their lives, that they will not die in vain—I will rejoice.

.

Thursday, July 31, 2008

How Far Would You Walk?

Sermon delivered at Vine Street Christian Church (July 13, 2008)

Scriptures: Genesis 42:1-17 and John 6:48-58


How far would you walk to feed your family? How much would you risk? What would you be willing to give up, to meet their hunger?

Our scriptures are full of stories about people on the road in search of food: Jacob’s sons set out for Egypt, where unknown to them, their own brother Joseph controls the grain that will sustain their family. Moses leads the Israelites through the wilderness, in order to claim a land flowing with milk and honey, and along the way God provides manna to eat each day. Crowds of people traveled far from their homes to hear Jesus of Nazareth preach, and when they stay longer than they had planned, they are fed from the broken pieces of a few fish and a few loaves of bread, which somehow becomes enough for all. After a long journey to Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples find a room in a strangers’ house, where they celebrate the Passover meal. He tells the disciples that the bread and wine they are eating is his very flesh and blood, given to them so that they need not hunger anymore.

Hunger can drive people to do things that are dangerous, to make impossible journeys, to sacrifice all that is important to them. When the land of Canaan experiences a famine, Jacob sends ten of his eleven remaining sons to Egypt to buy grain, but he keeps his beloved youngest son Benjamin at home, because he fears that something might happen to him on the journey. But Joseph, disguised from his brothers, tells them that they must bring their youngest sibling to see him. Desperate for more food, Jacob reluctantly lets his baby make the trip to Egypt, where all twelve brothers are reunited. The whole family moves to Egypt, and Joseph provides for all their needs. Joseph was blessed by God, saved from slavery and given a position of power, and he was able to use his position to save his family and share his abundance with them.

How far would you walk to feed your family? How much would you risk? What would you be willing to give up, to meet their hunger?

A few months ago, I stood in the deserts of Arizona with classmates from Vanderbilt Divinity School, pondering the question, “How far would you walk to feed your family?” The words were written on a piece of paper nestled in an empty tuna can, which was attached to a worn and dirty blanket. We were talking with an artist whose medium is the litter she finds along a migrant trail winding its way through the scrub bushes and cactus near the Mexican border. We walked a small portion of the trail with the artist, witnessing with our own eyes the discarded tuna cans, shoes with their soles worn through, torn and faded clothing – an eerie sort of bread-crumb trail to the promised land, the land flowing with milk and honey, the land of job opportunities which will allow those who make it to provide for their loved ones back home.

My classmates and I spent a week along the border, talking to people who were considering making the risky trip through the desert to the U.S., to others who had already made the journey, and to activists, lawyers, government officials, and church leaders who work with immigrants. Over and over again, the migrants told us that they were in search of one thing – work. They could not find regular employment at home, so they set out on a dangerous trek across the border to find a way to support their family.

Many risk all of their savings, or borrow hundreds of dollars, in order to buy bus tickets north from Guatemala, Ecuador, or Mexico’s poorest southern states like Chiapas. A bright, friendly young man from Honduras named Angel told us about clinging to the side of a train for four days straight, watching people near him fall asleep and loose their grip, falling from the train and being crushed under its wheels. Some, like Angel, have finished high school in their hometowns, but can’t afford college or find work. A combination of their country’s own economic problems and government corruption and the negative economic impact of U.S. trade policies and farm subsidies (which often flood Latin American countries with cheap goods), make it hard for small farmers and factory workers to earn a living. Angel’s friend, Enrique, told us his dream is that there would be jobs that paid living wages in their own countries, so that they would not be compelled to leave their homes and their families behind.

Once they arrive in Mexican border towns like Nogales or Altar, would-be migrants must pay nearly $1,000 to guides, called ‘coyotes’, who know the area and promise to lead them through the desert to the United States. The migrants are vulnerable and far from home, and are easily taken advantage of by those who make their living from human trafficking. Kidnappings and robberies are common, and the coyotes who migrants trust to guide them sometimes abandon their charges in the wilderness or try to extort more money from them. For many on both sides of the border, a migrant is an object, not a human being.

Out in the desert, the natural barriers are no less daunting -- scorpions, snakes, and scorching temperatures which can reach 120 degrees. The journey can take anywhere from 3 to 5 days, if migrants do not get lost or sick – or caught by the U.S. Border patrol.

On our first day in Tucson, our group went to the federal courthouse to watch the new streamlined deportation hearings of immigrants who had been caught crossing the border. Out of the estimated 1,000 who are apprehended each day, the courts are only able to handle 75, so the rest are immediately driven back to Mexico and dropped off. The 75 defendants are brought before the judge in batches of six or seven, with their lawyers taking turns pointing out the unique details of each case, which make them seem more like an individual than just another case number: a sick child at home who depends on the wages this father can earn, elderly parents who have pinned all their hopes on this son. One migrant, headed to a job offer in Queens, NY, had paid his coyote $2,000. After walking through the desert for 5 days with his female cousin, she became weak and sick and was on the verge of death, so he made the difficult decision to forfeit the time and money he had invested in order to seek help from the border patrol. His cousin was taken away in an ambulance, and he did not know whether she had survived. One after another, in quick succession, the defendants in this mass hearing repeated the same guilty plea – I came because there is work here, I came because there are no jobs in our village, I came because I could not sit at home and watch my family starve. Most are sentenced to ‘time already served’ and quickly deported, although repeat offenders may be detained a few extra days. Most will try again. They are guilty – guilty of being born on the other side of the border, guilty of wanting to feed their families, guilty of risking everything to find another chance at life.

We are a community which has been blessed with abundant life, whose God offered his own body to free us from hunger and slavery to sin. Like Joseph, we are in a position to offer others access to life-sustaining bread. We are a church which refuses to draw borders around our communion table, inviting all to partake of the bread and wine without prerequisites or conditions. Because we have received the bread of life freely, we are called to ensure access to the bread of life for others. The bread of life is meant to be shared, not only around this table, but at all times, with all people, at all tables.

Jesus gave his very flesh so that we might find life, even in the midst of our brokenness. Christ’s body became for us the bread of life, so that all could be fed. The immigrants I met are also risking their bodies in order to sustain the lives of their families; yet Christ has already offered his body so that we do not have to. When we allow our brothers and sisters to sacrifice their bodies for bread, we are ignoring the gift of life that we have received from Jesus, the gift that was meant for us to give to others as well.

Some may say that this bread of life which John writes about in today’s scripture fulfills spiritual needs, not physical ones. But throughout our sacred stories God has demonstrated concern for our physical needs. God provided the manna in the wilderness. God ensured that Joseph was in a position to give grain to his brothers, so that they could live in the time of famine. After teaching a crowd of 5,000 followers spiritual lessons, Jesus did not neglect their bodily hunger – he broke a few pieces of fish and bread and passed them around until all had eaten their fill.

Jesus sat down and ate beside all types of people – creating the impression that access for all to the dinner table was as meaningful as access to the communion table. He ate with outsiders, recognizing their dignity, their worth, that they are beloved. No one is illegal in God’s eyes – God created us all. All are hungry in God’s eyes, and all are invited to be fed.

Our faith is deeply connected to hunger and food, to bread and bodies. In her book “Take This Bread,” author Sara Miles points out that following Jesus’ resurrection, most of the stories in which he reappears to his disciples involve walking or eating with them. He makes himself known to them in the breaking of bread. Miles says that Christ’s resurrection appearances,
“…pointed to…a radically inclusive love that accompanied people in the most ordinary of actions – eating, drinking, walking – and stayed with them, through fear, even past death. That love meant giving yourself away, embracing outsiders as family, emptying yourself to feed and live for others. The stories illuminated the holiness located in mortal human bodies, and the promise that people could see God by cherishing all those different bodies the way God did. They spoke of a communion so much vaster than any church could contain: one I had sensed all my life could be expressed in the sharing of food, particularly with strangers.”


I know that immigration is a complex and controversial issue. But I can only speak from my own experience of breaking bread with migrants, in which God has been made known to me more clearly. After looking someone in the eyes, hearing his story, and recognizing the hunger that unites us, I cannot call him illegal or alien. I cannot support approaches based on scarcity or fear of strangers, when my faith is a faith of abundance and love of neighbor.

To me, immigration is about access to the bread of life, for our brothers and sisters. As a church whose faith centers on the Lord's table, where food is given freely to all, without borders or boundaries, we declare that we refuse to limit anyone’s access to life-giving sustenance. We also claim that our table extends beyond this sanctuary, beyond these walls. The body we eat here is not ours alone, but the body of Christ, of which we are all but one part. We are one family, walking together to the table where there is enough for all.